Health Library
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine
- Thomson DrugNotes
- Wellness Tools
- In-Depth Reports
- Pregnancy Center
- Care Guides
- Spanish Surgery and Procedures
- Thomson DrugNotes Spanish
- Spanish Pregnancy Center
- Health Illustrated Encyclopedia
- Spanish Health Illustrated Encyclopedia
- Surgery and Procedures
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Abdominal distress
Basic
Alternative Names
References
King KE, Wightman JM. Abdominal pain. In: Marx J. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 6th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2006:chap. 22.
Overview
Definition
Abdominal distress is any pain or discomfort in the abdomen. The abdomen is the part of the body between the chest and groin. It is often referred to as the stomach region or belly.
See also:
Information
Diseases or problems with any of the organs inside the abdominal cavity can lead to pain as well as other symptoms such as a change in bowel habits, nausea, or vomiting.
Abdominal pain may be:
- Acute (sudden) or chronic (ongoing)
- Crampy or sharp
- Associated with abdominal rigidity (board-like stiffness)
Rigidity suggests peritonitis and may be due to a ruptured organ (such as the appendix).
Pain in the abdomen may also start from somewhere else -- such as your chest or pelvic area. It may be due to an infection (such as the flu or strep throat) that affects many parts of your body.
If you have any sudden onset of abdominal pain, you should seek immediate medical attention. Call your local emergency number (such as 911) or go to the hospital emergency room if:
- You are dizzy or light-headed
- You are unable to pass stools, especially if you are also vomiting
- You are vomiting blood or have blood in your stools (especially if maroon or dark, tarry black)
- You have chest, neck, or shoulder pain
- You have pain with a fever (over 100 degrees Fahrenheit for adults or 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit for children)
- You have sudden, sharp abdominal pain
- Your abdomen is tender and hard to the touch
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only--they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- 2010 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

